Traveling to Peru, especially to iconic sites like Machu Picchu, can be an unforgettable experience. To make the most of your journey, it's important to plan ahead and be aware of local customs and conditions.
First and foremost, consider the altitude. Cusco and Machu Picchu are situated at high elevations, which can lead to altitude sickness for some travelers. It's advisable to spend a couple of days acclimatizing in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu.
When visiting Machu Picchu, buy your tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly, especially during the peak tourist season from May to September. Make sure to choose an entry time that aligns with your travel plans.
Timing your visit is key. Early morning visits allow you to enjoy the site with fewer crowds and better light for photography. Alternatively, visiting late in the afternoon often provides stunning sunset views.
Bring adequate gear, including comfortable hiking boots, a poncho, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, as the Andean sun can be intense.
Respect local customs and the environment. Always follow the park rules, such as not touching or climbing on the ruins, to help preserve this UNESCO World Heritage site for future generations.
Transportation options include trains from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. Book your train tickets in advance to ensure availability.
When it comes to food, be sure to try local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado. Dining in Aguas Calientes offers a variety of options to recharge after a day of exploring.
Finally, consider hiring a local guide. A knowledgeable guide can enrich your experience with historical context and insider tips, making your visit to Machu Picchu even more rewarding.
