Why is the Wari Empire Significant in the Context of Pre-inca History?

The Wari Empire, which flourished between 600 and 1100 AD, is a crucial piece of the puzzle in understanding pre-Inca history in Peru. It served as one of the first expansive empires in the Andean region, setting the stage for subsequent cultures, including the Inca. The Wari are known for their advanced urban planning, evidenced by their capital city, Wari, located near modern-day Ayacucho. This city featured intricate stone architecture, agricultural terraces, and a complex road system, which influenced later civilizations.

When visiting Peru, particularly areas like Machu Picchu, understanding the Wari Empire adds depth to your experience. Though Machu Picchu is primarily associated with the Inca, exploring the Wari's earlier influence can enhance your appreciation for the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. The Wari are credited with innovations in agriculture, including the development of crop cultivation techniques that were later adopted by the Incas.

Travelers can gain insights into Wari culture by visiting archaeological sites such as Wari, Qaluyu, and other lesser-known ruins scattered across Peru. These sites provide a less crowded alternative to more famous destinations and offer a glimpse into the life and times of the Wari people. Engaging with local guides can further enrich your understanding, as they often share stories and knowledge passed down through generations.

Additionally, the Sacred Valley, while predominantly known for Inca history, also holds remnants of Wari influence, making it essential to explore this area thoroughly. Consider visiting during the rainy season (November to March) for fewer crowds, but be prepared for wet conditions. Always carry water and snacks, as some remote sites may not have facilities.

In summary, the Wari Empire is significant for its pioneering role in the development of Andean civilization. Understanding this empire can provide travelers with a richer narrative about the cultural evolution that led to the Inca Empire and the majestic Machu Picchu. So, as you plan your journey, consider setting aside time to explore Wari-related sites and delve into this fascinating chapter of Peru's history.