When traveling in Peru, knowing the emergency numbers is crucial for ensuring your safety and peace of mind. The most important emergency number in Peru is 116 for police assistance, while 105 is designated for fire emergencies, and 145 is for medical emergencies. It is advisable to keep these numbers handy, especially when visiting popular tourist destinations like Machu Picchu and Cusco.
In addition to these numbers, it’s wise to have the contact information of your country's embassy or consulate in Peru. This can be particularly helpful in case of lost passports or other travel-related issues. Most tourist areas, including the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, are generally safe, but petty crime can occur, so always be aware of your surroundings.
In the event of an emergency, try to remain calm. If you’re in a remote area like the trails leading to Machu Picchu, mobile reception may be limited, so it's advisable to inform someone of your plans and expected return times. It’s also helpful to have a basic understanding of Spanish phrases related to emergencies, such as "¡Ayuda!" (Help!) or "Necesito un médico" (I need a doctor).
Travel insurance is highly recommended as it can cover medical expenses or emergency evacuations. In the event of a natural disaster like an earthquake, which can happen in this region, follow local authorities' instructions and seek shelter immediately. Having a local SIM card can be beneficial for access to mobile data and communication.
Lastly, while exploring areas like Cusco and the Sacred Valley, familiarize yourself with local customs and cultural practices. Understanding these can help you navigate unexpected situations more smoothly and respectfully.