Arriving in Peru is an exhilarating experience, especially for those eager to explore the ancient site of Machu Picchu. Most international travelers land in Lima, the capital city, where they can connect to domestic flights to Cusco, the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
Upon landing in Cusco, visitors will notice the city’s unique blend of Incan and colonial architecture. It’s advisable to take some time to acclimatize to the high altitude of 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) to prevent altitude sickness. A popular way to do this is by enjoying a cup of mate de coca, a local tea that helps with altitude adjustment.
From Cusco, travelers can reach the Sacred Valley via bus or taxi, with stunning landscapes along the way. The valley is home to several archaeological sites, such as Ollantaytambo and Pisac, which are worth a visit before heading to Machu Picchu.
The most common route to Machu Picchu is by taking the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of the mountain. It’s recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during the peak tourist season from May to September.
Once in Aguas Calientes, visitors can either hike up to Machu Picchu or take a bus. The hike is steep and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, while the bus ride is a convenient option for those with limited time or energy.
Upon arrival at Machu Picchu, be prepared for jaw-dropping views and a sense of awe as you explore the ruins. Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the site’s history and significance.
Don’t forget to bring your camera, but also take a moment to soak in the atmosphere and appreciate the spirituality of this ancient site. Remember to follow the rules and respect the environment, as preservation is vital for future generations to enjoy this wonder.
To maximize your experience, plan your visit early in the day when the site is less crowded. Lastly, be sure to check the weather forecast and dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate significantly throughout the day.
