Traveling to Peru and visiting Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but it's important to be prepared for emergencies. Whether it's altitude sickness, unexpected weather changes, or losing your belongings, knowing how to handle emergencies can make your trip more enjoyable. Altitude sickness is a common issue for travelers arriving in Cusco, located at over 11,000 feet above sea level. To prevent it, stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activities for the first few days, and consider taking acetazolamide (Diamox) as a preventive measure. If you start feeling symptoms such as headache or nausea, it’s crucial to descend and seek medical help if necessary.
The weather in the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu can be unpredictable. Always check the forecast and pack layers - a rain jacket, warm clothing, and sun protection are essential. If you find yourself caught in a storm while hiking, seek shelter and wait it out, as trails can become slippery and dangerous.
For lost belongings, always keep a copy of your important documents, and consider using a travel insurance policy that covers theft or loss. In case of medical emergencies, Cusco has several clinics and hospitals, and the staff often speaks English. Make sure your travel insurance includes coverage for medical evacuation if you plan to hike on the Inca Trail.
Lastly, familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers: Fire: 116, Police: 105, Ambulance: 145. Knowing these numbers can be a lifesaver in a critical situation. Having a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi can also help you stay connected and access emergency services quickly.
