Mobility in Peru, particularly when visiting iconic sites like Machu Picchu, is an essential aspect of travel planning. The country offers a range of transportation options to accommodate various budgets and preferences. In Cusco, the nearest city to Machu Picchu, travelers can explore on foot or use taxis, which are readily available. For those heading to Machu Picchu, the most popular way to get there is by taking a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town. Train services such as PeruRail and Inca Rail provide a scenic journey through the Sacred Valley, with options for both luxury and budget travelers.
Once at Aguas Calientes, the final leg involves a bus ride that takes about 30 minutes up the winding road to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Alternatively, adventurous travelers can hike the Inca Trail or the less crowded alternative routes, like the Salkantay Trek, which require a higher level of fitness and preparation. It's important to book these treks in advance, as permits are limited.
While exploring Machu Picchu, mobility can be challenging due to uneven terrain and steps, so comfortable footwear is a must. Additionally, altitude sickness can affect travelers, so acclimatizing in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu is recommended. Public transportation options such as buses and combis are available for travel between towns in the Sacred Valley, making it easier to visit sites like Ollantaytambo and Pisac.
Finally, for those who prefer a more personalized experience, hiring a private driver or joining a guided tour can provide insights into the rich history and culture of the region. No matter how you choose to navigate Peru, being well-informed about mobility options will enhance your travel experience and allow you to fully appreciate the wonders of this breathtaking country.
