Ollantaytambo is a captivating town located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, just 60 kilometers from Cusco. It serves as a vital gateway to the iconic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Known for its stunning Inca architecture, Ollantaytambo is one of the few places where the original Inca city layout is still preserved. The town features a grid-like structure with narrow cobblestone streets, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich historical past.
The most prominent attraction in Ollantaytambo is the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site, which showcases impressive terraced agricultural fields and massive stone structures. This site was once a royal estate for Inca Emperor Pachacuti and later served as a defensive site during the Spanish conquest. Visitors can hike up to the temple complex, where they will be rewarded with breathtaking views of the valley and surrounding mountains.
To make the most of your visit, consider arriving early in the day to avoid crowds and take advantage of the cooler morning temperatures. The town itself is small and easily walkable, making it simple to explore on foot. Don't miss the charming local market, where you can find artisan crafts, textiles, and delicious Peruvian cuisine.
Travelers heading to Machu Picchu often catch a train from Ollantaytambo, with several daily services that whisk you through the scenic landscape to Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of Machu Picchu. It's advisable to book train tickets in advance to secure your preferred time and class of service.
For those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture, consider staying overnight in one of the town's cozy guesthouses or hostels. This allows you to experience the vibrant atmosphere during the evening when the streets come alive with music and festivities. Make sure to try local dishes such as cuy chactado (fried guinea pig) and alpaca steak while visiting.
Overall, Ollantaytambo is not just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu; it is a destination in its own right, rich with history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you're an avid hiker, history buff, or simply looking to relax and enjoy the scenery, Ollantaytambo offers a unique experience that should not be missed.
