Traveling to Peru, particularly to iconic sites like Machu Picchu, requires awareness of emergency procedures to ensure safety and well-being. First and foremost, familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers: 105 for police, 106 for fire, and 115 for medical emergencies. Make sure to have a local SIM card or a portable Wi-Fi device to stay connected in case of emergencies.
In the event of altitude sickness, which is common in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, recognize the symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and dizziness. If you experience these, descend to a lower altitude and stay hydrated. Local clinics are equipped to assist tourists, but always have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Additionally, when hiking to Machu Picchu, inform someone of your plans and expected return time. In case of unforeseen circumstances like weather changes or injuries, this can help rescuers locate you quickly. Carry a fully charged mobile phone and, if possible, a portable charger.
In terms of natural disasters, Peru is prone to earthquakes. Familiarize yourself with the Drop, Cover, and Hold On procedure in case of tremors. Most buildings in Cusco and the Sacred Valley are designed to withstand seismic activity, but knowing what to do can reduce panic.
Pack a small emergency kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and personal medications. Understand that public transportation may be affected during natural events, so plan extra time for travel delays. Lastly, stay informed about local news and updates, especially during the rainy season when landslides can occur in mountainous regions.
Overall, being prepared and informed will enhance your travel experience in Peru. Enjoy the breathtaking views and rich culture, but prioritize your safety at all times.
