Peru’s biodiversity is protected within dozens of national parks and reserves, the most celebrated being Pacaya‑Samiria and Huascarán. Pacaya‑Samiria covers 20,800 km² of flooded Amazon forest and has earned the nickname “Jungle of Mirrors” because its calm waters reflect the sky. Visitors explore by canoe, spotting pink river dolphins, hoatzins and black caimans and staying in rustic community‑run lodges.

Huascarán National Park

This park encompasses the Cordillera Blanca—the highest tropical mountain range in the world—with 27 peaks over 6,000 m including Huascarán (6,768 m). It boasts 660 glaciers and 300 glacial lakes. Trekkers can spot Andean condors, vicuñas and elusive spectacled bears while exploring alpine valleys.

Visiting Responsibly

Permits are required for many high‑altitude treks, and guides ensure safety on remote trails. Follow park rules: stick to marked paths, camp only in designated areas and never disturb wildlife. Bring a reusable water bottle and filter to reduce plastic waste.

Wildlife Highlights

Look for giant river otters and Amazonian manatees in Pacaya‑Samiria and Andean condors soaring over Huascarán’s peaks. Patience and respect increase your chances of memorable wildlife sightings.

Peru’s protected areas showcase the country’s natural splendour. By visiting responsibly, travellers support conservation and local communities.