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Traveling to Cusco and Machu Picchu offers breathtaking views and rich cultural experiences, but it's essential to be aware of altitude-related challenges. Cusco sits at an impressive altitude of about 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level, which can lead to altitude sickness for many visitors. Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. To mitigate these effects, it’s advisable to allow your body to acclimatize by spending a few days in Cusco before venturing to higher elevations.

Drink plenty of water and consider herbal teas, particularly coca tea, which is traditionally consumed in Peru to help with altitude adjustment. Eating light meals rich in carbohydrates can also help your body adapt. Avoid alcohol and strenuous physical activities during your first couple of days in the city.

Pay attention to your body; if symptoms worsen, descend to a lower altitude and seek medical assistance if necessary. Many hotels in Cusco cater to tourists and offer advice on how to acclimatize effectively. Be proactive about your health, and don’t hesitate to communicate any discomfort to locals who are often familiar with altitude challenges.

While altitude sickness can be a concern, it shouldn't deter you from experiencing the wonders of the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. The stunning landscapes and rich history are well worth the effort. As you explore, remember to take things slow and enjoy the moment. Engaging with local culture can also enhance your experience; consider participating in a workshop on traditional Peruvian crafts or cooking.

Finally, remember that everyone reacts differently to altitude. Some may feel the effects strongly, while others may not experience any discomfort at all. Planning your trip with these considerations in mind will ensure a more enjoyable journey through this incredible region of Peru.