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Traveling to Peru, particularly to iconic sites like Machu Picchu, can be an exhilarating experience, but it's essential to prioritize your health during your journey.

Before you embark on your adventure, consider scheduling a visit to your healthcare provider for a check-up and necessary vaccinations. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid fever are often recommended for travelers to Peru due to potential food and waterborne diseases.

Altitude sickness is a common concern for those visiting Cusco and Machu Picchu, which are situated at elevations over 11,000 feet (3,400 meters). To mitigate symptoms, it's advisable to spend a few days acclimatizing in Cusco before heading to the ruins. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and consider drinking coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness.

Additionally, carry some over-the-counter medications for headaches and nausea, as they can be helpful if you start feeling unwell. Be mindful of your physical condition as you explore the steep trails of Machu Picchu; take breaks as needed and listen to your body.

When it comes to food, indulge in Peru’s rich culinary offerings but do so with caution. Opt for well-cooked meals and bottled water to avoid gastrointestinal issues. Street food can be tempting, but it’s best to choose vendors with high turnover to ensure freshness.

Don't forget sun protection! The sun can be intense in the Andes, so bring a high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to shield yourself from UV rays.

Lastly, consider travel insurance that covers health emergencies, as this provides peace of mind while you enjoy your travels. In case of any health issues, most major cities in Peru, including Cusco, have medical facilities, but it’s wise to be prepared.

By following these health tips, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of Peru.