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Traveling to Peru and visiting iconic sites like Machu Picchu can be an exhilarating experience, but it’s vital to prioritize your health. Before embarking on your journey, consider scheduling a visit to a travel clinic to discuss necessary vaccinations. Recommended vaccines include those for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and in some cases, Yellow Fever, especially if you plan to visit the Amazon region.

Altitude sickness is a common concern for travelers heading to Machu Picchu and Cusco, which sits at over 11,000 feet above sea level. To mitigate symptoms, it’s advisable to acclimatize for a few days in Cusco before heading to the ruins. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol during this period.

When hiking the Inca Trail or exploring the Sacred Valley, ensure you wear appropriate footwear and stay hydrated. It’s also wise to carry snacks, such as energy bars, to maintain your energy levels during long treks.

Be mindful of what you eat and drink. Opt for bottled water, and avoid ice in drinks unless you are certain it has been made from purified water. Street food can be tempting, but it’s best to choose reputable restaurants to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.

In terms of general health, Peru has a diverse climate, so pack accordingly. Sunscreen is essential, especially in higher altitudes where UV rays are stronger, and a hat will provide additional protection.

When it comes to personal safety, always stay aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables. Also, familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers.

Lastly, if you're on any medication, ensure to bring enough supplies for your trip, as certain medications may not be readily available in Peru. Carry a copy of your prescriptions as well. Taking these precautions will help ensure that your adventure in Peru is as enjoyable and healthy as possible.