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Traveling to Peru, particularly to iconic destinations like Machu Picchu and Cusco, is a thrilling experience that requires some essential precautions. First, be aware of altitude sickness, as both Cusco and Machu Picchu sit at high elevations. It’s advisable to spend a couple of days acclimatizing in Cusco before heading to the ruins. Drink plenty of water and consider taking altitude sickness medications if necessary.

When exploring Machu Picchu, ensure you arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy the breathtaking sunrise views. Always keep your belongings secure; petty theft can occur in tourist areas. Use a money belt and avoid displaying valuable items openly.

Respect the local culture by asking permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Learn a few basic Spanish phrases, as this can enhance your interactions with locals and show your appreciation for their culture.

Be mindful of your health—carry hand sanitizer and be cautious with street food. While many travelers enjoy local cuisine, it is best to eat at reputable restaurants to avoid gastrointestinal issues.

Always have a backup plan for transportation. Train schedules to Machu Picchu can fluctuate, so check for updates regularly. Opt for registered tour guides to enrich your experience with historical insights and ensure your safety.

Lastly, consider travel insurance that covers health emergencies and trip cancellations, as this can provide peace of mind during your journey. By following these precautions, you can fully enjoy the wonders of Peru while ensuring a safe and enriching travel experience.