
Arequipa: The White City and Gateway to Colca Canyon
Explore Arequipa’s luminous sillar architecture, fiery cuisine and access to the towering condors of Colca Canyon. Learn why Peru’s White City shines year‑round.
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Arequipa, known as the "White City" for its stunning architecture made of sillar, a white volcanic stone, is a must-visit destination in Peru. Nestled at the foot of the majestic Misti Volcano, Arequipa is rich in history and culture, making it an ideal stop for travelers heading to Machu Picchu.
When visiting Arequipa, be sure to explore the Santa Catalina Monastery, a city within a city, which offers a glimpse into colonial life. The Plaza de Armas is another highlight, surrounded by beautiful baroque buildings, perfect for enjoying a coffee and people-watching.
Don’t miss the chance to taste local delicacies, such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and adobo arequipeño (pork stew). Arequipa also serves as a gateway to the stunning Colca Canyon, where you can witness the majestic Andean condors soaring above the cliffs.
Traveling to Arequipa from Lima is convenient, with several daily flights or a long-distance bus option. If you plan to continue your journey to Machu Picchu, consider taking a flight to Cusco, which is about a 1.5-hour trip.
For a smoother transition to high altitudes, spend a day acclimatizing in Arequipa before heading to Cusco and eventually to Machu Picchu. The city sits at around 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) above sea level, so hydration and rest are key.
Arequipa has a vibrant artisan scene, so be sure to visit local markets where you can find handmade textiles and ceramics. Additionally, the local festivals, especially during the Arequipa Festival in August, showcase traditional music, dance, and culinary delights that immerse you in the local culture.
Lastly, Arequipa is relatively safe for tourists, but like any other city, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone at night. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and delicious cuisine, Arequipa is a perfect prelude to the wonders of Machu Picchu.
Explore Arequipa’s luminous sillar architecture, fiery cuisine and access to the towering condors of Colca Canyon. Learn why Peru’s White City shines year‑round.
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