Travelling within Peru requires flexibility, whether you’re catching buses in the Andes or trains to the jungle. For budget travellers heading to Machu Picchu, the hydroelectric route combines a six‑hour bus ride from Cusco with a three‑hour walk along the railway line to Aguas Calientes. This option saves money but requires fitness.

Buses and Colectivos

Long‑distance buses are inexpensive and comfortable with reclining seats and onboard toilets. Choose reputable companies and store backpacks overhead or on your lap. Colectivo vans connect towns quickly but may drive aggressively; only board licensed vehicles.

Trains

Trains link Cusco to Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca and the trans‑Andean route to Arequipa. Book tickets in advance, especially during high season. For a splurge, the Belmond Hiram Bingham offers a luxury journey.

Urban Travel

In cities, use ride‑sharing apps like Uber or Beat for reliable fares and safer vehicles. Avoid unlicensed taxis and keep car doors locked. Lime‑green Metropolitano buses in Lima have dedicated lanes; buy a rechargeable card at stations.

Safety on the Road

Traffic laws are not always enforced, so wear seat belts, avoid overnight journeys on poorly lit mountain roads and check weather forecasts before travelling in the rainy season.

Understanding your transportation options helps you navigate Peru efficiently and safely, whether you’re crossing deserts, climbing mountains or cruising along the coast.