If you’re planning a trip to Peru, exploring Lima’s colonial history is a must, especially before embarking on your journey to Machu Picchu. Lima, the capital city, is rich in colonial heritage, with much of its architecture and culture stemming from its days as the heart of the Spanish Empire in South America.
Guided tours are widely available and offer a fascinating insight into Lima's past. Many of these tours will take you through the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can admire stunning colonial buildings such as the Government Palace and the Cathedral of Lima.
Most tours include visits to iconic locations like Plaza Mayor, where you can witness the beautiful baroque architecture and learn about the city’s foundation in the 16th century. Additionally, you may explore the San Francisco Monastery, famous for its intricate architecture and catacombs.
For those interested in art, some tours also incorporate visits to the Larco Museum, which showcases pre-Columbian art and artifacts. The guides are typically well-versed in the history of Lima and can provide engaging narratives that bring the past to life.
Booking a guided tour can be done easily online or through your hotel, and it’s recommended to choose a tour that offers small groups for a more personalized experience. Many tours last between 3 to 5 hours, allowing ample time to absorb the rich history without feeling rushed.
It’s important to wear comfortable shoes as you may walk through cobbled streets, and don’t forget your camera to capture the picturesque views. As you explore Lima, keep in mind that many of these historical sites are also close to local eateries where you can taste traditional Peruvian cuisine.
Combining a guided tour of Lima with your trip to Machu Picchu provides a deeper understanding of Peru's history and culture. After immersing yourself in Lima's colonial past, you can head to Cusco and the Sacred Valley, where Inca heritage awaits.
