When exploring downtown Lima, a treasure trove of historical landmarks awaits you, each echoing tales of the city’s rich colonial past. Begin your journey at the Plaza Mayor, also known as the Main Square, where you can admire the stunning Government Palace, an architectural marvel that has served as the seat of power since the 16th century. Nearby, the Catedral de Lima stands majestically, featuring a blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles, and houses the remains of Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador who founded Lima.
Don’t miss the Monastery of San Francisco, famous for its impressive collection of colonial art and its eerie catacombs, which offer a glimpse into the city’s historical practices regarding burial. As you stroll through the historic center, make sure to visit the Church of San Pedro, a hidden gem known for its ornate interior and beautiful altars.
For a taste of Lima's vibrant culture, head to the Jirón de la Unión, a pedestrian street lined with shops and cafes. This area is not only a commercial hub but also a great spot to observe local life. You can also explore the Casa Aliaga, the oldest colonial house in Lima that has been continuously inhabited by the same family since the Spanish conquest.
To fully appreciate Lima’s historical significance, consider joining a guided walking tour, which often includes insightful commentary and stories that bring these landmarks to life. Most tours are reasonably priced and can be booked online or at your hotel.
Finally, as you explore, take some time to enjoy the local cuisine at nearby restaurants, where you can savor traditional Peruvian dishes. Lima is considered the gastronomic capital of South America, so don't miss out on trying ceviche!
