
Cusco: Inca Capital and Gateway to Machu Picchu
Cusco’s cobbled streets reveal Inca and Spanish heritage, vibrant markets and access to the Sacred Valley. Learn how to explore Peru’s highland gem while respecting its altitude and culture.
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The Plaza de Armas in Cusco is not just the city's main square; it is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and social life. This iconic plaza, originally built by the Incas as a ceremonial center, has witnessed centuries of transformation and remains a focal point for both locals and tourists. Surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, the plaza features the Cusco Cathedral on one side and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús on the other, showcasing the rich blend of Incan and Spanish influences.
Visiting the Plaza de Armas is essential for anyone traveling to Cusco, as it is often the starting point for exploring the Sacred Valley and the famed Machu Picchu. From here, tourists can easily access a variety of tour operators offering guided excursions to these magnificent sites. In addition to its historical significance, the plaza is a lively social space, where you can watch local life unfold, enjoy street performances, and indulge in delicious Peruvian cuisine at nearby restaurants.
For those interested in shopping, the surrounding streets are lined with artisan markets selling handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. It’s also a great place to sit and enjoy a coffee or a meal while soaking in the atmosphere. The best time to visit the plaza is during the day when it is bustling with activity, but it also offers a magical ambiance at night when the buildings are beautifully illuminated.
Tourists should keep in mind that the plaza can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, so arriving early in the morning can provide a more serene experience. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely want to explore the nearby attractions on foot. Lastly, don’t forget to bring your camera; the views of the plaza against the backdrop of the Andes Mountains are breathtaking and perfect for capturing memories of your trip to Peru.
Cusco’s cobbled streets reveal Inca and Spanish heritage, vibrant markets and access to the Sacred Valley. Learn how to explore Peru’s highland gem while respecting its altitude and culture.
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