Why is the Wari Empire Significant in the Context of pre Inca History?

The Wari Empire holds a crucial place in the context of pre-Inca history, particularly in relation to Peru and the iconic site of Machu Picchu. Flourishing between 500 and 1000 AD, the Wari civilization is often credited as one of the first to establish significant urban centers in the Andean region.

The Wari were pioneers in agriculture, employing advanced techniques like terrace farming and irrigation, which allowed them to cultivate crops in the harsh Andean climate. This agricultural innovation laid the groundwork for future civilizations, including the Inca, who would later inhabit regions near Machu Picchu.

One of the most notable aspects of the Wari Empire is their extensive road network, which facilitated trade and communication across vast distances. This system would later inspire the Inca roadways, connecting various parts of their empire.

Visitors to Cusco can explore the remnants of Wari architecture and culture, which are often overshadowed by the more famous Inca ruins. The Wari are known for their unique pottery and textiles, which reflect their artistic sophistication.

When traveling in the Sacred Valley, it's worthwhile to visit sites like Wari or Huari, located in the vicinity of Ayacucho. These locations offer a glimpse into Wari life, showcasing their construction methods and community layouts.

For tourists, understanding the significance of the Wari Empire enriches the experience of visiting Machu Picchu. While the Inca are often credited with the grandeur of the site, the Wari’s influence on agricultural practices and urban planning is undeniable.

To fully appreciate the historical context, consider hiring a local guide who can share insights into the connections between the Wari and Inca civilizations. Additionally, engaging with local artisans can provide a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage that persists in contemporary Peruvian society.

When planning your visit, allocate time to explore museums in Cusco that highlight Wari artifacts, enriching your journey through Peru’s rich tapestry of history.