Peru is home to numerous protected areas that showcase the nation's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Among these, the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary stands out as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing not only the famous Inca ruins but also a variety of ecosystems.
This sanctuary spans 32,592 hectares and is part of the larger Machupicchu National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Andean condor and the spectacled bear. The area is crucial for environmental conservation and offers a stunning backdrop for hiking and exploration.
When visiting Machu Picchu, it’s essential to adhere to park regulations to preserve its integrity. Travelers are encouraged to book guided tours in advance, as access to certain areas may be limited. Opt for eco-friendly transportation, such as the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, minimizing your carbon footprint while enjoying breathtaking views.
Additionally, the Sacred Valley offers several protected sites, like the Pisac Archaeological Park and Moray, where you can learn about ancient agricultural practices. These areas are rich in Incan history and provide an opportunity to engage with local communities through cultural exchanges.
Travelers should respect local customs and traditions while visiting these protected areas. Consider hiring local guides who can provide insights into the history and significance of the sites, enriching your experience. It's also a good practice to carry reusable water bottles and snacks to minimize waste.
Lastly, the best time to visit these protected areas is during the dry season, from May to September, when trails are less muddy and visibility is clearer. Be sure to check for any seasonal restrictions or events that may affect your travel plans.
