Kuelap is a stunning archaeological site located in the northern highlands of Peru, often overshadowed by the more famous Machu Picchu. This ancient fortress, built by the Chachapoya culture in the 6th century, offers a unique glimpse into pre-Columbian history. Surrounded by lush cloud forests, Kuelap is perched on a dramatic cliff, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
The site features impressive stone walls, some reaching up to 20 meters in height, and is often referred to as the 'Machu Picchu of the North.' Unlike Machu Picchu, Kuelap is less frequented by tourists, allowing visitors to explore its rich history in a more serene environment. The complex consists of over 400 circular and rectangular buildings, many adorned with intricate carvings that depict the Chachapoya's vibrant culture.
Travelers can access Kuelap from the town of Chachapoyas, which is about a 3-hour drive away. The best way to reach the fortress is by taking a cable car that ascends to the site, providing stunning aerial views of the lush landscape below. The round-trip cable car ride lasts approximately 20 minutes, making it a convenient option for visitors.
When visiting Kuelap, it's advisable to hire a local guide, who can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the site. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is more favorable for trekking and exploring.
In addition to the main fortress, you can explore nearby attractions such as the Gocta Waterfall, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, and the beautiful Karajia Sarcophagi, ancient burial sites set high on cliffs. Kuelap also offers opportunities for hiking and birdwatching, with its diverse flora and fauna.
For those planning to visit Kuelap, remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as walking around the site can be physically demanding. Local cuisine, including dishes like ceviche and aji de gallina, is a must-try in Chachapoyas, adding a delicious layer to your travel experience.
