Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city that offers a unique blend of ancient architecture and modern culture.
Located at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,200 feet), it serves as the main gateway for travelers heading to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Before your journey to Machu Picchu, take time to acclimatize yourself to the high altitude in Cusco.
The city's charming cobblestone streets are lined with stunning colonial buildings, many of which were constructed atop Inca foundations.
Don’t miss the Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco, where you can admire the impressive Catedral del Cusco and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús.
For a deeper understanding of the local culture, visit the Qorikancha, an Inca temple that was once the most important in the empire.
The Sacred Valley, located just a short drive from Cusco, offers stunning landscapes and traditional villages where you can experience the local way of life.
Be sure to try authentic Peruvian cuisine, such as cuy (guinea pig) and ceviche, at one of the many local restaurants.
While exploring, keep an eye out for local artisans selling handmade crafts, a perfect opportunity to take home a piece of Peruvian culture.
For those planning a trek to Machu Picchu, consider the various hiking options available, including the famous Inca Trail.
It’s advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during the peak tourist season from June to August.
As you explore the area, be respectful of the local customs and traditions, which are integral to the rich cultural tapestry of Cusco.
Lastly, take advantage of guided tours to not only see the sights but also gain insights into the fascinating history of this ancient city.
