Traveling in Peru, especially to iconic destinations like Machu Picchu, requires an understanding of the transportation options available. The primary gateway to Machu Picchu is the city of Cusco, which is well-connected by air, road, and rail. Most international travelers fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, where various domestic flights can take you to other regions of Peru.
Once in Cusco, the most popular way to reach Machu Picchu is via the train service operated by PeruRail and Inca Rail. These scenic train rides offer breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley and the surrounding mountains, making the journey as memorable as the destination. Trains depart from both Cusco and the town of Ollantaytambo, so travelers have options depending on their itinerary.
For the adventurous, consider hiking the Inca Trail, which requires a permit and typically takes four days. This trek culminates at the Sun Gate, providing a stunning first glimpse of Machu Picchu. Alternatively, there are other trekking routes available, like the Salkantay and Lares treks, which also lead to Machu Picchu.
Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, the closest town to Machu Picchu, you can either take a bus up to the archaeological site or hike the steep trail. The bus operates frequently and is a convenient option for most travelers.
Public transportation within Cusco is primarily served by microbuses and taxis. Microbuses are an affordable way to navigate the city, but they can be crowded. Taxis are more comfortable and can be booked through apps or hailed on the street; always agree on a fare before you start your journey.
Lastly, keep in mind that altitude can affect your travel experience in Cusco, so be sure to acclimatize properly. Drink plenty of water and take it easy on your first day. With a little planning and an adventurous spirit, navigating Peru’s transportation system can enhance your journey to Machu Picchu.
