Transporting yourself from the airport to your final destination in Peru, particularly when visiting Machu Picchu, requires some planning. The main international gateway is Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima. Upon arrival, travelers have several options for transportation to Cusco, the nearest major city to Machu Picchu. You can take a domestic flight, which is the quickest option, taking about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, for those who wish to explore more of the country, a long-distance bus can be taken, although this journey can take up to 24 hours.
Once you arrive in Cusco, there are various transport options to reach the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu. You can hire a taxi, book a private transfer, or use local transport such as minibuses. For a more scenic experience, consider taking the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo directly to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.
It's advisable to book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, as they can sell out quickly. Be sure to arrive at the train station at least 30 minutes early. If you prefer a more adventurous route, the Inca Trail is a popular option, but requires prior booking and is typically a multi-day hike.
While navigating transport, keep in mind that altitude sickness can affect travelers in Cusco due to its elevation of over 11,000 feet. Stay hydrated and consider arriving a day early to acclimatize before heading to Machu Picchu. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local customs and be prepared for varying levels of service, as transport options can differ significantly across regions.
It's also wise to carry cash in Peruvian soles, especially for local transport options. Always negotiate taxi fares in advance or ensure that the meter is being used. Lastly, don't forget to enjoy the beautiful landscapes along the way, as the journey to Machu Picchu is just as breathtaking as the destination itself.
