Transportation in Peru, especially for those heading to Machu Picchu, is an adventure in itself. Reaching Machu Picchu typically involves a combination of transport modes that offer breathtaking views and cultural experiences. Most travelers start their journey in Cusco, the closest major city to Machu Picchu. From Cusco, you can take a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of the ancient citadel. The train journeys, operated by PeruRail and IncaRail, offer multiple classes, from budget options to luxurious services.
If you're feeling adventurous, consider hiking the Inca Trail or one of the alternative treks like the Salkantay Trek. These multi-day hikes immerse you in the stunning Andean landscapes and ancient ruins along the way. For those who prefer not to hike, buses operate between Aguas Calientes and the Machu Picchu entrance, making it accessible for all.
Within Cusco, public transportation includes collectivos (shared taxis) and city buses, which are economical and allow you to mingle with locals. Taxis are plentiful but ensure you agree on a fare beforehand, as most do not use meters. Airport transfers can be arranged through your hotel or local agencies, providing peace of mind upon arrival.
When traveling around the Sacred Valley, consider renting a car for flexibility, or join a guided tour to explore sites like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. Local buses operate between towns in the valley, offering a glimpse into everyday life. Always carry small change for fares, and be prepared for some delays as these buses fill up.
In summary, whether you choose trains, buses, or hiking routes, transportation in Peru is a gateway to experiencing its rich culture and stunning landscapes. Remember to book your train tickets and entrance to Machu Picchu in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
