Hidden deep in the Apurímac canyon, the ruins of Choquequirao remain one of Peru’s best-kept secrets. Often dubbed the “sister city” of Machu Picchu, this sprawling complex features terraces, ceremonial platforms and llama motifs carved into stone, but only a fraction of the tourists who visit its more famous sibling make the journey here. Reaching Choquequirao requires a multi-day trek that descends into the canyon and climbs back up again—those who commit are rewarded with solitude and stunning scenery.

Route & Itinerary

The standard route is an out-and-back trek of roughly 58 km (36 mi) that takes four or five days. Most hikers start at the village of Cachora, hike to the lookout at Capuliyoc and descend 1,500 m to the Apurímac River. Night 1 is usually spent at the camp of Playa Rosalina. Day 2 climbs steeply to the hamlet of Marampata and continues to the Choquequirao archaeological site. You’ll spend the afternoon of Day 2 and the morning of Day 3 exploring the terraces, temples and ritual plazas while condors glide overhead. Days 3 and 4 follow the same route back or extend north towards Yanama and eventually Machu Picchu on a week-long expedition.

Highlights

  • Exploring extensive terraces, water channels and ceremonial structures without the crowds found at Machu Picchu.
  • Watching Andean condors soar on thermal currents above the canyon.
  • Crossing the Apurímac River via suspension bridge and camping under brilliant stars.
  • Optional extension through remote Vilcabamba mountain passes for experienced trekkers.

Difficulty & Preparation

This trek is considered moderate to difficult. Days involve 6–10 hours of hiking with steep descents and ascents in extreme heat. Elevations range from 1,450 m (4,760 ft) at the river to about 3,050 m (10,007 ft) at the ruins. Because of its remoteness, services are limited and you’ll need to carry your own camping gear or hire a mule.

Physical Demands & Remoteness

The return climb out of the canyon gains over 1,500 m in a single day. Start hiking before sunrise to avoid intense afternoon heat and bring plenty of water. Guided treks provide mules and support, but independent trekkers should be self-sufficient and aware that help is far away.

Best Time to Trek

The dry season (May – October) offers the most reliable conditions, though daytime heat in the canyon can still be intense. During the rainy season (November – April), expect greener landscapes and waterfalls at the cost of slippery trails. Avoid the height of the rainy season (January – March) when landslides are more common.

Planning Tips

Choose a reputable trekking company to handle logistics and mules, or, if going solo, carry enough food, water and cash for the entire journey. Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen and insect repellent. Consider spending a second night at Choquequirao to fully explore the site before the long return.