If time is short or you want an introduction to high-Andean trekking without committing to a multi-day expedition, the Huchuy Qosqo trek is the perfect choice. Named after the Quechua phrase for 'little Cusco,' the Huchuy Qosqo archaeological site perches above the Sacred Valley at about 3,600 m (11,800 ft), boasting stone and adobe buildings, agricultural terraces and an impressive irrigation system accessible only on foot or horseback. Despite its proximity to Cusco, the trail sees far fewer visitors than the Inca Trail, making it an ideal escape into tranquil highlands and living culture.

Overview & Key Facts

The trek to Huchuy Qosqo is a moderate hike that can be completed in one long day or, more comfortably, over two days with a night of camping or homestay. The 2-day route covers about 13–14 km (8.5 mi) and climbs from 3,750 m (12,300 ft) at the village of Tauca to a pass at 4,049 m (13,290 ft) before descending to the ruins. A longer 32 km (20 mi) loop starting near Chinchero is often marketed as the 'Huchuy Qosqo 3-day trek'. Whichever route you choose, you'll walk on ancient Inca trails, cross high plateaus dotted with alpacas and interact with villagers who still farm by traditional methods.

  • Distance: 13–32 km (8–20 mi) depending on the route
  • Duration: 1–3 days; most commonly a 2-day trek with overnight camping
  • Highest point: Huchuy Qosqo Pass at 4,049 m (13,290 ft)
  • Difficulty: Moderate—short and straightforward but still at high altitude
  • Best season: Dry season (May–September) for clear views and firm trails

The site is believed to have been built by Inca ruler Viracocha as a royal estate or administrative center. Its terraced slopes are irrigated by canals that still function after centuries, and the ruins include storage buildings, ceremonial courtyards and a kallanka (long hall) with finely cut stonework. From Huchuy Qosqo you look out over the Sacred Valley towards snow-capped Veronica and Pitusiray peaks, a reward worthy of the climb.

Routes & Itinerary

1-Day Trek from Tauca: Adventurous hikers can complete the trek in a single day by starting at dawn in the village of Tauca, a 45-minute drive from Cusco via Chinchero. The trail climbs steadily across the plateau, passing herds of llamas and alpacas. At around 4,049 m you crest the Huchuy Qosqo Pass, marked by a pile of stones and offering views of the Veronica and Pitusiray peaks. From here a steep descent leads through a narrow ravine known as León Punku (Lion's Gorge). In this canyon you'll see dramatic rock formations and hear the roar of the wind funnelling through the cliffs. After two to three hours you emerge at the terraces of Huchuy Qosqo.

2-Day Trek via Tauca: Many trekkers prefer to take their time and camp near the pass to enjoy the night sky and acclimatise gradually. On Day 1 you hike four to five hours from Tauca to a grassy campsite below the pass. After watching the sun set behind the Vilcabamba range you'll sleep at around 4,000 m. Day 2 starts with a short climb to the pass and continues to the ruins. After exploring, descend to Lamay and optionally transfer to Ollantaytambo for an evening train to Aguas Calientes for Machu Picchu.

Highlights & What to Expect

The Huchuy Qosqo trek offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, archaeological wonder and cultural immersion. As you ascend from Tauca, the landscape transforms from cultivated fields to high-altitude grassland where vicuñas graze. The archaeological site itself is remarkably well-preserved, with multi-story buildings that demonstrate sophisticated Inca engineering.

Wildlife enthusiasts will spot Andean birds like the giant hummingbird and mountain caracara, while the lucky few might glimpse the elusive viscacha among the rock outcrops. The night sky at high altitude is spectacular, offering views of the Southern Cross and Milky Way unmarred by light pollution.

Difficulty & Preparation

While shorter than famous multi-day treks, Huchuy Qosqo should not be underestimated. The high altitude can affect even fit hikers, and weather conditions change rapidly in the mountains. Spend at least two days in Cusco to acclimatise before attempting the trek, and consider taking shorter day hikes to test your response to altitude.

The trail involves steep sections, loose scree and potentially muddy conditions during the rainy season. Good hiking boots with ankle support are essential, as is a layering system for changing weather. Pack rain gear even during the dry season, as afternoon thunderstorms are common in the mountains.

Best Season & Weather

The optimal time for the Huchuy Qosqo trek is during the dry season from May to September. July and August offer the clearest skies but can be crowded and cold at night. The shoulder months of May, June and September provide a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

During the wet season (November to March), trails become muddy and slippery, and cloud cover often obscures the mountain views. However, this period sees the landscape at its greenest, with wildflowers blooming on the high plateaus.

Logistics & Planning

Most trekkers arrange transport and guides through agencies in Cusco, though independent hiking is possible for experienced trekkers. The trailhead at Tauca is accessible by private vehicle or arranged transport. Public transport options are limited, making organized tours or private transfers the most practical choice.

Camping gear can be rented in Cusco if you plan to do the 2-day version independently. Essential items include a warm sleeping bag, waterproof tent, cooking equipment and sufficient food and water for the journey.