Cusco Airport (Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport) is the primary gateway for travelers heading to the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu and the vibrant city of Cusco. Located just 6 kilometers from Cusco's city center, the airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a crucial point for tourists. Upon arrival, travelers will be greeted by stunning views of the Andes mountains, setting the stage for the adventures that await.
The airport features a single terminal that handles around 1.5 million passengers annually, so it's advisable to arrive early, especially during peak tourist seasons. Facilities include currency exchange, cafes, and souvenir shops, allowing visitors to purchase local crafts and snacks before heading to their final destination. Wi-Fi is available, but can be spotty; consider downloading maps or guides beforehand.
Upon exiting the airport, travelers can find various transportation options, including taxis, shuttle services, and tour operators. Always opt for official taxis, which are generally safer and more reliable. For those planning to head straight to Machu Picchu, be sure to book train tickets in advance, as they can fill up quickly during high season.
It's essential to keep in mind the altitude of Cusco, which sits at 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level. Visitors often experience altitude sickness, so it’s wise to take it easy upon arrival, stay hydrated, and consider drinking coca tea to help acclimatize.
Additionally, Cusco's rich history is reflected in its architecture, with a blend of Incan and colonial Spanish influences. Take some time to explore the city itself, as it offers numerous attractions such as the Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), and the San Pedro Market.
In conclusion, Cusco Airport is not just a transit point; it's the beginning of a journey into Peru's cultural heart and the breathtaking landscapes that lead to Machu Picchu. With proper planning and awareness, travelers can make the most of their arrival in this enchanting region.