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When traveling to Peru, understanding local etiquette can enhance your experience and foster goodwill among the locals. Greetings are important in Peruvian culture; a simple handshake or a warm ‘Hola’ can go a long way. In more casual settings, it’s common to greet friends with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. Personal space is generally smaller in Peru than in many Western countries, so don’t be surprised if people stand a bit closer during conversations.

When visiting sacred sites like Machu Picchu, it is crucial to show respect for the cultural heritage. Always ask permission before taking photographs of local people or their property. When hiking the Inca Trail or exploring ruins, stay on marked paths to preserve the landscape and respect the environment.

Dining etiquette in Peru is also noteworthy. If invited to someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers. When dining out, wait for the host to start the meal before you begin eating. Additionally, be mindful of local customs regarding food; for instance, it’s common to eat with your hands in certain traditional settings.

While in the Sacred Valley or Cusco, tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% tip at restaurants is customary, while taxi drivers do not expect tips unless the service was exceptional. It’s also polite to learn a few simple phrases in Spanish, as locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your interactions.

Lastly, when visiting markets or local shops, bargaining is acceptable but should be done with a friendly attitude. Always approach negotiations with a smile, and remember that a little patience goes a long way.