The Historic Centre of Lima is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich cultural and architectural history of Peru's capital. Established in the 16th century, Lima served as the most important city in the Spanish colonial empire in South America. Visitors can marvel at the stunning colonial architecture, including the Lima Cathedral, which dates back to 1535, and the Government Palace, where the changing of the guard occurs daily.
The Plaza Mayor, also known as Plaza de Armas, is the heart of the city and a perfect starting point for exploration. Here, you can witness the grandeur of the Archbishop's Palace and the Municipal Palace that surround the square. Make sure to take some time to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, where locals and tourists alike gather.
For those interested in history, the Monastery of San Francisco is a must-visit, famous for its stunning Baroque architecture and its catacombs, which hold the remains of thousands of Lima's residents. The Larco Museum, located just outside the historic center, offers a fascinating insight into pre-Columbian art and culture, showcasing Peru's ancient civilizations.
When exploring the historic center, be sure to try some local cuisine. Restaurants and cafes in the area serve traditional dishes, including ceviche and lomo saltado. For those looking to shop, the Jirón de la Unión is a popular pedestrian street filled with shops, boutiques, and street vendors.
Public transport is readily available, with bus services and taxis making it easy to navigate the area. However, it’s advisable to walk around as much as possible to truly soak in the sights and sounds of this vibrant city. Lastly, while Lima is generally safe, it’s always wise to remain vigilant and keep personal belongings secure.
A visit to Lima's historic center is a perfect way to begin your Peruvian adventure before heading to the iconic Machu Picchu. The capital city offers a glimpse into the cultural tapestry that has shaped the country, setting the stage for the wonders you will discover in the Sacred Valley and beyond.
