The White City, known as Arequipa, is a stunning destination in southern Peru, distinguished by its beautiful colonial architecture made from white volcanic sillar stone. Nestled against the backdrop of the El Misti Volcano, Arequipa offers travelers a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. This vibrant city is often considered the second most important city in Peru after Lima, and it serves as a great starting point for exploring the surrounding Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
When visiting Arequipa, don't miss the Santa Catalina Monastery, a sprawling convent that dates back to the 16th century, providing a glimpse into the lives of nuns in colonial times. The Main Square, or Plaza de Armas, is another must-see, featuring a stunning cathedral and numerous dining options that showcase the city's culinary delights. Be sure to try local specialties like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and queso helado (a delicious ice cream).
Arequipa’s climate is typically mild, making it an ideal year-round destination. However, if you plan to travel to Machu Picchu from here, it’s best to acclimatize in Arequipa for at least a couple of days before heading to the higher altitude of Cusco and Machu Picchu. The city has a well-connected bus and flight system that makes it easy to reach Cusco or the Sacred Valley.
For those who love outdoor adventures, Arequipa serves as a gateway to various trekking routes, including the Colca Canyon trek, where you can witness the majestic Andean condor in flight. Additionally, the bustling local markets, such as San Camilo Market, are perfect for experiencing the local culture firsthand and purchasing unique handicrafts.
To fully appreciate Arequipa's beauty, consider staying in a traditional casona (colonial house) that reflects the city’s architectural heritage. Lastly, don’t forget to capture the stunning sunsets against the snow-capped volcanoes, which provide a magical backdrop to your travel memories in this enchanting White City.
