The Historic Centre of Lima was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991 for its remarkable combination of colonial architecture and urban planning, reflecting the city's rich history. Founded in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, Lima became the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru, playing a crucial role in the Spanish colonial empire. The city boasts over 1,600 buildings that exemplify the Baroque and Neoclassical styles, with stunning examples like the Plaza Mayor, the Government Palace, and the Lima Cathedral.
Visitors to the historic center can explore the Monastery of San Francisco, known for its catacombs and impressive library, and the Church of Santo Domingo, where the remains of Santa Rosa de Lima lie. The vibrant streets of Lima's historic center are alive with local markets, restaurants, and art galleries, offering travelers a taste of local culture and cuisine.
While you are in Lima, it is essential to try traditional dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado at one of the many popular eateries. The historic center is also an ideal starting point for those planning to visit Machu Picchu, as it is home to the main international airport of Peru. Most travelers will find it convenient to spend a couple of days in Lima before heading to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour that focuses on the historic architecture and the stories behind them. Don't forget to take a stroll down the picturesque streets, like Jirón de la Unión, which connects the Plaza Mayor with the Plaza San Martín.
Be sure to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best photographs. As you wander, keep an eye out for local artists and performers who often showcase their talents in the squares.
The Historic Centre of Lima serves as a reminder of the city’s past and its significance in the broader narrative of Peruvian history, making it a vital stop for any traveler exploring Peru.
