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Machu Picchu, the iconic 15th-century Incan citadel, is a must-visit destination in Peru. Nestled high in the Andes mountains at an altitude of 2,430 meters, it offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the rich history of the Inca civilization. Getting to Machu Picchu typically involves a train journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a short bus ride up the mountain. The journey itself is a scenic delight, showcasing the stunning landscapes of the Sacred Valley.

Once at Machu Picchu, visitors can explore the ancient ruins, including the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the agricultural terraces. To fully appreciate these historical sites, consider hiring a local guide who can share fascinating insights and stories about the Inca culture. Timing your visit is crucial; early morning or late afternoon visits offer fewer crowds and more serene experiences.

For those looking for adventure, hiking the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu is a popular choice, though permits are required and tend to sell out quickly. Alternatively, the Salkantay Trek offers a less crowded experience while still showcasing the region's stunning beauty. Be sure to pack comfortable walking shoes, water, and sun protection, as the sun can be intense.

Don't forget to bring your camera; the views of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate or Huayna Picchu are unforgettable. While exploring, be mindful of the preservation efforts and respect the guidelines set by park authorities. Finally, consider visiting the nearby town of Aguas Calientes for a taste of local cuisine and souvenirs before heading back to Cusco.