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When planning your trip to Peru, understanding the weather is crucial, especially if you're aiming to visit iconic sites like Machu Picchu. The country features a diverse climate that varies significantly by region due to its varied geography, which includes coastal areas, mountains, and rainforests.

Generally, the best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. These months offer clear skies and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for hiking and exploring. However, even during this period, early mornings can be chilly, so layering your clothing is essential.

The rainy season, from November to March, brings heavier rainfall, particularly in the Sacred Valley and around Machu Picchu. While the lush scenery can be breathtaking, the trails may be muddy and slippery, and some paths might be closed for safety reasons.

Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, is located at a high altitude, which means temperatures can drop significantly at night, even during the warmer months. Be sure to pack warm clothing if you're staying overnight in the region.

In contrast, the coastal city of Lima enjoys a mild climate year-round, but it is often overcast. If you plan to explore the coast, the best time is from December to March, when temperatures are warmest.

It's also essential to stay hydrated and acclimatize to the altitude before embarking on your adventures. Travelers often experience altitude sickness, so taking it easy on the first few days is advisable.

In summary, while there is no bad time to visit Peru, understanding the weather patterns will help you make the most of your trip. Check local forecasts to prepare for unexpected weather changes, and pack accordingly.