The historic center of Lima, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a vibrant tapestry of Peru's rich history and culture. As the capital of Peru, Lima serves as the gateway for travelers heading to iconic destinations such as Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. Start your journey at the Plaza Mayor, the heart of the city, surrounded by stunning colonial architecture including the Government Palace, Lima Cathedral, and the Archbishop's Palace.
As you explore the area, don't miss the opportunity to visit the Monastery of San Francisco with its impressive catacombs, showcasing Lima's colonial past. The historic center is also home to vibrant markets and quaint cafes where you can sample traditional Peruvian cuisine, such as Ceviche and Lomo Saltado.
For art enthusiasts, the Museo de Arte de Lima houses an extensive collection of Peruvian art ranging from pre-Columbian to contemporary works. Make sure to stroll along the Jirón de la Unión, a pedestrian street filled with shops and street performers, adding to the lively atmosphere.
When visiting, be aware that Lima's coastal climate can be humid, so dress in layers and carry a light jacket. Public transportation, including buses and taxis, is readily available, but navigating on foot is often the best way to absorb the city's ambiance.
Consider a guided tour to gain more insights into the historical significance of each landmark. Evening walks in the square are magical, with buildings beautifully illuminated and local artisans showcasing their crafts. Ensure you allocate a full day to fully appreciate the historic center and consider this as a perfect prelude to your adventure to Machu Picchu.
