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Traveling to Peru, especially to iconic sites like Machu Picchu, requires an understanding of local social etiquette. Respect is highly valued in Peruvian culture, and a friendly demeanor goes a long way. When greeting locals, a firm handshake accompanied by a warm smile is customary. In more informal settings, such as among friends, a light hug or a kiss on the cheek is common, particularly among women.

When dining, it is polite to wait for the host to start the meal before digging in. If you are invited to someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, like flowers or sweets, as a token of appreciation. In public spaces, especially around sacred sites like Machu Picchu, always be respectful by keeping noise levels down and refraining from littering.

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and ensure your shoulders and knees are covered. While hiking the Inca Trail or exploring Machu Picchu, it is important to stay on defined paths to protect the environment and respect the site's integrity. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in indigenous communities, as some may find it intrusive.

Language can also be a barrier; however, making an effort to speak a few words of Spanish will be appreciated. Simple phrases like 'gracias' (thank you) and 'por favor' (please) can enhance your interactions. Additionally, tipping is appreciated in restaurants and by tour guides, usually around 10% of your bill.

Lastly, be patient and flexible, as things may not always go as planned. This attitude will not only enrich your experience but also endear you to the locals. By following these social etiquette tips, you will foster positive interactions and create memorable experiences during your journey to Machu Picchu and beyond.