Getting around Peru, especially when planning a trip to Machu Picchu, requires some knowledge of the available transportation options. The country boasts a variety of travel methods, each offering unique experiences and perspectives on this stunning landscape.
In cities like Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, public transportation is readily available. You can use local buses or take a taxi, which are generally affordable. However, it’s advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running.
For reaching Machu Picchu, the most popular option is taking a train. The journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (the closest town to Machu Picchu) usually takes about 3.5 to 4 hours. Train services like PeruRail and Inca Rail offer various classes, from budget to luxury.
Alternatively, for the adventurous, hiking the Inca Trail is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but permits must be booked in advance. For those preferring a less strenuous trek, the Salkantay Trek is also a popular choice.
Once in Aguas Calientes, consider taking a bus up to the entrance of Machu Picchu, as it’s a steep climb. Buses run frequently, and the ride takes about 30 minutes. If you're feeling fit, you can also hike up, which takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
For longer distances, buses are a common choice for traveling between cities. Companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offer comfortable and safe options, with amenities like reclining seats and onboard meals.
In rural areas, shared taxis known as colectivos are an economical choice, often stopping along the route to pick up and drop off passengers.
Keep in mind that travel times can vary due to altitude and road conditions, so always allow extra time for your journeys. Lastly, remember to have cash on hand, as many small vendors and transport services may not accept cards.
