Cusco is the gateway to the breathtaking ruins of Machu Picchu and a city steeped in rich cultural heritage.
When traveling to Cusco, it's essential to acclimatize to the high altitude, as the city sits at about 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. Take it easy for the first couple of days, drink plenty of water, and consider coca tea, a local remedy for altitude sickness.
Pack comfortable walking shoes, as Cusco's cobblestone streets and the trek to Machu Picchu require good footwear. A lightweight backpack is also recommended for day trips.
Don't forget to bring layers of clothing; Cusco has a varied climate with warm days and chilly nights. Rain is common, especially between November and March, so a waterproof jacket is advisable.
For currency, the Peruvian Sol is used, and it’s wise to carry cash for small purchases and tips. Most tourist areas have ATMs, but it's best to have some local currency on hand.
Additionally, make sure your camera or smartphone is charged, as the stunning landscapes and intricate Incan architecture will leave you wanting to capture every moment.
Understanding local customs is vital; greeting people with a friendly smile and a handshake is customary. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish can also enhance your experience.
While in Cusco, don't miss the chance to explore local markets like San Pedro, where you can sample traditional Peruvian food and shop for unique handicrafts.
Lastly, consider booking your Machu Picchu tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly, particularly during peak tourist seasons.
