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Planning a trip to Peru, especially to the iconic Machu Picchu, can be an exhilarating experience filled with rich cultural insights and breathtaking landscapes. Start by determining the best time to visit; the dry season from May to September offers clear skies and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for trekking and sightseeing.

When in Peru, it’s essential to acclimatize to the high altitude, particularly in Cusco, which sits at about 11,152 feet (3,399 meters). Spend a few days exploring the city’s fascinating blend of indigenous culture and colonial history before heading to Machu Picchu.

Consider purchasing a tour package that includes transportation, guided tours, and entrance fees. The train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the town below Machu Picchu, is a scenic experience you shouldn’t miss. Alternatively, adventurous travelers might opt for the Inca Trail trek, which requires advance permits due to its popularity.

While visiting Machu Picchu, hire a local guide to enhance your experience with insights into the site’s history and architecture. Remember to bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a good camera; the views are unforgettable!

Don’t forget to explore the Sacred Valley en route to Machu Picchu. The valley is home to impressive Inca ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, vibrant markets, and stunning landscapes. Try local cuisine, including dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado, to immerse yourself in Peruvian culture.

Lastly, be mindful of environmental conservation. Follow the guidelines set by the Ministry of Culture to protect this precious heritage site. With proper planning and respect for local customs, your journey through Peru will be one of discovery and adventure.