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Understanding the weather in Peru by month is essential for planning your visit, especially if you intend to explore iconic sites like Machu Picchu. The country's diverse geography means that the climate can vary significantly from region to region.

In general, the dry season runs from May to September, which is considered the best time to visit Machu Picchu due to clear skies and mild temperatures. During this period, daytime temperatures in the Sacred Valley average around 20°C (68°F), while nights can be chilly, dropping to around 5°C (41°F).

From October to April, the wet season occurs, bringing heavy rainfall, especially from January to March. However, this period also presents unique opportunities to experience lush landscapes and fewer tourists.

December and January are the wettest months, with frequent rain that can disrupt hiking trails. However, visiting during the rainy season means lower prices and the chance to witness the vibrant flora of the region.

In contrast, June and July are peak tourist months, and it's advisable to book accommodations and train tickets in advance. Expect larger crowds at major attractions, including Machu Picchu.

September and October can be a sweet spot for visitors as the rains start to taper off, and the weather remains relatively mild. This time is also ideal for trekking enthusiasts who want to avoid the crowds.

It's important to pack accordingly: layers are key for both warm days and cool nights, and a good rain jacket is essential if you're visiting during the wet months.

Additionally, make sure to stay hydrated, especially when hiking, as altitude can exacerbate dehydration. Always check the weather forecast before your trip, and plan your activities accordingly.

Regardless of when you visit, Peru's rich cultural tapestry and stunning landscapes await, making it a destination worth exploring in any season.