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Understanding the weather seasons in Peru is crucial for planning your trip to Machu Picchu and other stunning destinations. Peru has two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season runs from May to September, offering the best conditions for hiking and exploring. During these months, you can expect sunny days and cooler nights, especially in the Andes.

In contrast, the rainy season lasts from November to March, with January and February being the wettest months. While rain can make trails muddy and less accessible, this season also brings vibrant greenery and fewer tourists. If you decide to visit during the rainy season, be prepared for quick storms, especially in the afternoon.

When planning your trip, consider temperature fluctuations. In the highlands, temperatures can vary significantly between day and night. Layering your clothing is advisable, as daytime temperatures can soar, while evenings can be chilly.

In addition, don’t forget the importance of altitude. Machu Picchu is located at an elevation of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), and some travelers may experience altitude sickness. Ascending gradually and staying hydrated can help mitigate these effects.

If you're interested in experiencing local culture, consider timing your visit around traditional festivals, like Inti Raymi in June, which celebrates the Incan Sun God. This event is a spectacular display of music, dance, and celebration, drawing visitors from around the globe.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Peru depends on your interests. If hiking and outdoor activities are your focus, aim for the dry season. However, for a more tranquil experience and lush landscapes, the rainy season can be equally rewarding. No matter when you choose to visit, be sure to pack accordingly, keeping in mind the diverse climates you'll encounter.