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Iquitos, located in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, has a tropical climate that greatly influences its weather patterns. The city experiences two distinct seasons: the wet season, which runs from November to April, and the dry season, from May to October. During the wet season, expect heavy rainfall, high humidity, and temperatures averaging between 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). This is also the time when the rainforest is at its most vibrant, with lush greenery and abundant wildlife.

In contrast, the dry season offers more comfortable conditions, with less rain and slightly cooler temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. However, even in the dry season, brief rain showers can still occur, so it's wise to carry a light rain jacket or poncho. Regardless of the season, the humidity in Iquitos can be quite high, so staying hydrated is essential.

When visiting Iquitos, be prepared for a unique cultural experience as well. The city serves as a gateway to the Amazon basin and is rich in indigenous culture, which can be explored through local markets and traditional festivals. Additionally, Iquitos is known for its vibrant nightlife and delicious cuisine, including dishes featuring local ingredients like fish and exotic fruits.

If your travel plans include a visit to Machu Picchu, it’s important to note that Iquitos is quite a distance from the famed archaeological site. Travelers typically fly from Iquitos to Cusco, where they can then make their way to Machu Picchu. The weather in Cusco differs significantly, with cooler temperatures and a more defined dry and wet season.

Before traveling, check the weather forecasts for both Iquitos and Cusco to pack appropriately. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended for Iquitos, while warmer layers will be necessary for Cusco, especially in the evenings. Travelers should also consider mosquito repellent and sunscreen when exploring the Amazon region.