
Cotahuasi Canyon Trek: Exploring Peru’s Deepest Gorge
A comprehensive guide to trekking in Cotahuasi Canyon—one of the world's deepest gorges—covering routes, highlights, difficulty, logistics and responsible travel tips.
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The Cotahuasi Canyon, located in southern Peru, is one of the deepest canyons in the world, reaching depths of over 3,500 meters (11,500 feet). This stunning natural wonder is often overshadowed by the more famous Colca Canyon, yet it offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Travelers visiting Peru, especially those making their way to Machu Picchu, should consider adding Cotahuasi Canyon to their itinerary for a truly off-the-beaten-path experience.
The canyon is carved by the Cotahuasi River and is flanked by towering cliffs and rugged terrain. Visitors can engage in various outdoor activities, including hiking, rafting, and birdwatching, with the chance to spot unique wildlife such as the Andean condor. The local culture is equally rich, with the region inhabited by indigenous communities that maintain traditional lifestyles and customs.
To reach Cotahuasi Canyon, most travelers will start their journey from Arequipa, which is about a 10-hour drive away. It’s advisable to hire a local guide or join a tour to navigate the remote areas and gain insights into the local culture. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September, when trails are more accessible and the weather is ideal.
Accommodation options in the area range from basic lodges to more comfortable hotels, with many offering stunning views of the canyon. Make sure to try local delicacies, such as pachamanca (a traditional Andean dish cooked in the ground) and chuño (freeze-dried potatoes), which reflect the region's agricultural heritage.
Visitors should also be mindful of altitude sickness, as Cotahuasi is situated at a high elevation. Acclimatization is key, so take the time to adjust before embarking on any strenuous activities. Whether you are seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or simply a stunning vista, Cotahuasi Canyon provides an unforgettable experience that complements a trip to Machu Picchu.
A comprehensive guide to trekking in Cotahuasi Canyon—one of the world's deepest gorges—covering routes, highlights, difficulty, logistics and responsible travel tips.
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