Arequipa, known as the "White City" due to its stunning colonial architecture made from sillar, a white volcanic rock, is one of Peru's most captivating destinations. Located in the southern region of the country, Arequipa serves as a gateway to the breathtaking Colca Canyon and is a perfect stop for travelers heading to Machu Picchu.
The main square, Plaza de Armas, is a must-visit, surrounded by impressive baroque buildings, including the iconic Arequipa Cathedral. Take some time to explore the Santa Catalina Monastery, a vibrant, walled city within a city that dates back to 1579, showcasing stunning architecture and rich history.
For those interested in local culture, Arequipa offers a chance to indulge in regional cuisine. Don’t miss trying the traditional dish, rocoto relleno, a stuffed spicy pepper, and the popular chupe de camarones, a shrimp soup.
The city's altitude is approximately 2,335 meters (7,660 feet), so be mindful of altitude sickness. To acclimatize, consider spending a couple of days here before heading to Machu Picchu, which lies at a higher elevation.
For adventure seekers, Arequipa provides opportunities for trekking and hiking, especially in the nearby Colca Canyon, where you can witness the majestic Andean condors soaring in the sky. Travelers can also take guided tours to learn about the local flora and fauna.
Getting around Arequipa is easy with public transportation options, but consider hiring a taxi for convenience. While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience.
Lastly, don’t forget to check the weather before your visit; Arequipa has a mild climate, but evenings can get chilly. Pack layers to ensure comfort while exploring this stunning city.
