
Once you've arrived at Machu Picchu, a world of dizzying heights and panoramic vistas awaits. Two peaks dominate the skyline: Huayna Picchu, the sugar-loaf mountain that towers behind the citadel, and Machu Picchu Mountain (Montaña Machu Picchu), the larger, broader peak that sits opposite. Both hikes offer breathtaking views and the satisfaction of looking down on the Inca city from above, but they differ in route length, steepness, crowd levels and permit requirements. This guide compares the two options and helps you decide which summit suits your interests and abilities.
Overview & Key Facts
Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain are separate peaks accessible from within the archaeological site. Both require an additional ticket purchased alongside your general Machu Picchu entry (tickets are sold in timed slots and limited per day). The citadel itself sits at 2,430m (7,972ft). From there, Huayna Picchu rises to 2,693m (8,835ft) with an elevation gain of roughly 447m (1,467ft). Machu Picchu Mountain climbs to 3,082m (10,111ft) with a gain of about 548m (1,798ft) and a 3.8km (2.4mi) round trip.
Quick Comparison
- Huayna Picchu: 5km (3.1mi) out-and-back, 2–3 hours, 447m elevation gain
- Machu Picchu Mountain: 3.8km (2.4mi) round trip, 3–3.5 hours, 548m elevation gain
- Permits: Limited daily quotas (200 for Huayna Picchu, 400–800 for Machu Picchu Mountain)
- Difficulty: Huayna Picchu is steeper and narrower; Machu Picchu Mountain is longer but less exposed
Both hikes start near the caretaker's hut inside the citadel. You must begin during your designated time slot (morning entries only). The gates to each trail are staffed and close early afternoon; allow enough time to descend and exit Machu Picchu before closing.
Huayna Picchu: The Classic Staircase
Huayna Picchu's trail is famous for its vertiginous stone staircases—nicknamed the 'stairs of death'—and narrow switchbacks cut into the cliffside. The climb is short but relentless. After leaving the main circuit, you sign in at the control gate and begin ascending through dense vegetation. Wooden handrails and iron cables provide support on steep sections. Midway up, a fork leads to the Gran Caverna (Great Cave), a steep detour to a little-visited temple. Most hikers skip it to save time and energy.
As you near the summit, the path narrows and hugs a sheer drop. The final steps involve squeezing through a small tunnel carved into the rock. At the top, you're rewarded with a 360-degree panorama: Machu Picchu spread below, the Urubamba River snaking through the valley, and mountains rising on all sides. There are remnants of Inca terraces and buildings on the summit. Descending requires caution—coming down the steep stairs is as challenging as going up. Total hiking time is 2–3 hours.
Machu Picchu Mountain: The Higher, Gentler Summit
Machu Picchu Mountain offers a longer but less precipitous climb. The trail begins near the entrance to the Guardhouse. After checking in, you ascend a series of switchbacks through cloud forest. The path is wide and well maintained, with plenty of places to rest. Spectacular views open up early, and you can see the ruins from various angles as you climb. There are no narrow ledges like those on Huayna Picchu, making it a better choice for hikers with vertigo or fear of heights.
The summit is a wide, rocky platform with space for dozens of people. From this elevation you appreciate how Machu Picchu sits on a saddle between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain, and you can see the full curve of the Urubamba River. The return is via the same route. Plan for 3–3.5 hours total hiking time. Because the route is longer and less steep, many hikers with moderate fitness find it more manageable.
Comparing the Two
Choosing between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain depends on your priorities.
- Views: Both peaks offer incredible vistas, but Huayna Picchu provides the iconic shot of Machu Picchu with the mountain behind it, while Machu Picchu Mountain gives a higher, more expansive perspective.
- Difficulty: Huayna Picchu is steeper and includes exposed sections with cables; not recommended for those with vertigo. Machu Picchu Mountain is longer but more gradual and spacious.
- Crowds: Huayna Picchu's limited quota makes it feel more exclusive, but tickets sell out months in advance. Machu Picchu Mountain accommodates more hikers, so availability is better.
- Tickets: Both require separate tickets purchased alongside your Machu Picchu entry. You cannot buy these at the entrance—reserve online through the official government site or authorised agencies. Tickets are non-refundable and time-specific.
- Time: Huayna Picchu takes 2–3 hours; Machu Picchu Mountain 3–3.5 hours. Factor in your guided tour of the citadel to avoid feeling rushed.
Permits & Regulations
The Peruvian government limits daily access to protect the fragile environment and ensure safety. As of 2025, 200 tickets per day are available for Huayna Picchu in two time slots (7–8am and 10–11am). Machu Picchu Mountain offers up to 400–800 tickets across two slots. Tickets go on sale months in advance and often sell out quickly during high season (June–August). When purchasing online, you must enter your passport information; bring the same passport with you.
Check the official website for current regulations—rules can change with little notice. Children under 12 are not allowed on Huayna Picchu for safety. Both trails may close temporarily for maintenance or weather conditions. You must exit the mountain and the citadel by the time indicated on your ticket.
Difficulty & Preparation
Both hikes occur at high altitude and require good footwear and fitness. Wear hiking shoes with grip and comfortable clothing you can layer. Bring water (1–2 litres), snacks, sunscreen, a hat and a rain jacket. There are no facilities on the trail, so use the restroom before starting. Stow trekking poles in your bag until reaching the mountain entrance—poles are not allowed inside the citadel but permitted on the mountains if their tips are capped.
Safety Tips
Take your time, especially on Huayna Picchu's steep stairs. Use both hands when ascending or descending the narrow sections. Avoid the hikes if you have severe vertigo or knee problems. Begin your ascent early in your time slot to allow flexibility. If rain falls, the steps can become slippery; proceed cautiously. In an emergency, alert a park ranger—several stations exist along the trails.
Planning Tips & Recommendations
Acclimatisation: Spend at least two days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before visiting Machu Picchu. Avoid alcohol the day before your hike and get plenty of sleep.
Booking tickets: Reserve as early as possible through the official Machu Picchu ticket site or a reputable agency. Print or download your ticket and carry your passport.
Guides: Hiring a licensed guide for the citadel enhances your understanding of the site. Guides are not required for the mountain hikes, but they can provide historical context and ensure you follow the correct path.
Combining hikes: It is no longer permitted to hike both Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain on the same day. Choose one and enjoy the rest of your time exploring the citadel.
Photography: Morning light is best for photos of Huayna Picchu, while afternoon light favours Machu Picchu Mountain. However, clouds and weather conditions vary, so be prepared for misty views.
Respect the Site
Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and sacred to many. Stay on marked trails, do not carve or write on rocks, and take all trash with you. Follow ranger instructions and respect time limits. Your mindfulness helps preserve this wonder for future generations.
Choosing between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain depends on your comfort with heights, fitness level and ticket availability. Whether you opt for the steep, thrilling ascent of the former or the longer, more moderate climb of the latter, both peaks reward you with unforgettable views and a deeper appreciation of the extraordinary engineering behind Machu Picchu's location. Plan ahead, prepare properly and savour the experience of looking down upon one of the world's most iconic archaeological sites.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Main Differences Between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain Hikes?
How do i Obtain Permits for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain?
What are the Elevation Gains for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain?
How Long Does it Typically Take to Complete the Huayna Picchu Hike?
What are the Safety Considerations When Hiking Huayna Picchu?
Is it Necessary to Book Tickets in Advance for Climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain?